Author Archives: Sara Vogel, PhD.

Hashtag feminism

A theme running through the readings this week is how identities are forged, represented, negotiated, and contested through and with the digital technology we use. Despite the anonymity one might enjoy in certain spaces on the internet, as we know from reading Nakamura, Hayles and Haraway, our bodies matter. Technologies can be used to subvert power structures and inequality, though more often digital media is used to amplify and reproduce them.

Loza describes how the #FemFuture initiative and its defenders silenced the women of color who have used platforms such as Twitter to call attention to their exclusion and to the ways they experience patriarchy differently from the middle / upper middle class white women who have powerful positions as bloggers and pundits in online feminist movements. When Black scientist and writer DNLee wrote a blog post about her experience being demeaned for her gender and race in an email exchange, Scientific American removed her blog post — ostensibly to “verify” facts, but a Tweet from Sci Am’s editor said that the post was “not appropriate for this area.” That justification makes little sense, given, as Hess from Slate writes “Lee’s blog is specifically dedicated to diversity issues; the business of how science is made, disseminated, and funded is crucial to its very existence.”

Many are using the internet to unite, heal, and raise awareness (the women using  #NotYourAsianSidekick and #SolidarityIsForWhiteWomen, for example). But most of the examples in the readings demonstrate how digital media is used to entrench oppression.

Citing Nguyen, Loza writes: Feminists of the digital age must refuse the nostalgic discourse of authentic selves, of natural bodies, of fixed communities and instead attend to the “structures and relations that produce different kinds of subjects in position with different kinds of technologies” (Nguyen 2003, 302).

Haraway, in Cyborg Feminism (1991) asks a similar question: What kind of politics could embrace partial, contradictory, permanently unclosed constructions of personal and collective selves and still be faithful, effective, and ironically socialist-feminist?

Provocation: The readings this week have shown us many non-examples of the quotes above. What does the above look like in practice? What examples that you’ve come across demonstrate how digital interactions can build effective coalitions across identity groups that go beyond the “add-and-stir” model of diversity (Bailey, 2011)? How can we recognize, embrace, and attend to the role of intersectionality in our teaching and scholarship with digital media?

Stay lean, scale back…

Since the late 2000s boom in Silicon Valley, self-help style mantras for start-ups have truly proliferated and seeped into business and popular culture. I am thinking about this scene in HBO’s Silicon Valley where it is proclaimed, satirically, that “Failure = Success.” And the “Move fast and break things” posters hanging up at the Facebook headquarters.

But if you can get past the catchy slogans, “Getting Real” does seem to offer us budding creators some important advice. I have worked for most of my career in educational organizations where long meetings and consensus building are part of the culture. We are probably less efficient than we could be, but when the goal is to build knowledge and supportive communities with diverse groups of people and constituencies — that approach makes sense. If the goal is to make a product, however, I see the wisdom in following some of the mantras about scaling back, staying lean, reducing the number of meetings, launching on time no matter what, and prioritizing.

At the same time, I wonder if any of the values implied by the advice in the Getting Real text contribute to the dismal statistics on diversity in the tech industry. In a recent episode of the Reply All podcast, the reporters interviewed Leslie Miley, who was the only Black engineer at Twitter for a number of years, as a platform for discussing the differences between how diverse and non-diverse teams operate in workplace settings. They talk about how many start-ups have low diversity stats because company heads make assumptions similar to those in the text about how communication should be free-flowing and teams should be lean — which leads them to hire people who share similar backgrounds and cultures to themselves. Research discussed in the podcast suggested that even if diverse teams take longer to build trust, they are consistently better at solving problems because they come at challenges from many different angles. I only read the assigned pages, but up to there, diverse thinking was not a consideration in the Getting Real text.

Of course, as we all know from the campus protests this year, and statistics and accounts from students and professors of color in higher education, academia struggles with inclusion and diversity as well — so its values don’t always correspond either… but I still wonder…

Provocation 1: As you begin brainstorming your project ideas, how do you reconcile the different / incompatible seeming cultures/values of education/humanities fields and the start-up world? What can/should educators and academics learn from start-up culture and vice versa?

Also —

The juxtaposition of the “Getting Real” text with the readings about specific projects and tools seemed very appropriate. On the one hand, “Getting Real” urges us to keep our ideas focused, and to deliver something limited in scope and simple, but powerful and functional. In browsing through all of the project examples (especially the 1989 feature and the Green Book mapping project), however, my mind started racing from idea to idea, and I felt a case of “scope creep” coming on.

Provocation 2: How, practically, can we keep our visions simple, especially in this exploratory stage? I feel like there’s something useful about a “sky’s the limit brainstorm” which then gets paired down. At this point in the game, if I think too small, I think I limit myself. As my writing teachers have said, it’s easier to cut than to add more stuff… How do we balance both kinds of thinking  — feasible and idealistic?

Hello!

Hello all! My name is Sara Vogel, I am a first year doctoral student in the GC’s Urban Education program. I am interested in researching the intersection of computer science education, digital literacy, and bilingual education at the K-12 level. These interests were shaped by my work as a teacher in the US and abroad, and as an educator with young people in after school and out-of-school time programs where the students worked on developing their own video games and multimedia projects. I am excited to dive in to ITP Core 2 and to put all of the theory from last semester to work! You can find me at http://cuny.is/saraevogel

Some ideas I have been kicking around for the independent study project include:
– Fleshing out a network diagram visualization of the K-12 computer science educators network in NYC as the CS4All initiative gets off the ground (maybe using data from those who coordinate the network).
– Creating online professional development modules for teachers of emergent bilingual students — using some of the content I’ve worked on with the CUNY-NYS Initiative on Emergent Bilinguals project.
– A tool which in some way helps me analyze the multimedia/digital practices of youth whose languages I don’t speak.